The Pursuit of Happiness: The Struggle for Marriage Equality from the 1950s to 2015

 

This documentary explores the experiences of these traditionally marginalized couples from the 1950s to the present, and offers insight into evolving perceptions of race and sexuality throughout this time. Students at University Laboratory High School, in collaboration with Illinois Public Media WILL-AM 580, interviewed 16 individuals and couples whose stories capture both struggle and triumph as the battle for marriage equality has played out.

Breaking Down Barriers - TRANSGENDER

 

By the end of this month, the U.S. Supreme Court is expected to rule on the constitutionality of state bans on same-sex marriage. Students from University Laboratory High School have prepared a series of reports on the history of the right to marry in contemporary American society. Today in the final installment of Breaking Barriers we meet Kathleen Robbins, a transgender woman.  Series producer Vinay Koshy narrates the story written by Uni High student Keisha Patel.

Breaking Down Barriers - Children

 
                                                

Children of same-sex, intercultural, and interracial marriages are often affected by societal attitudes towards these unions.  Lynn Sprout, who raised children with her partner Kathie Spegal, says her daughter had misconceptions about same-sex marriage….


My daughter told me one day, she said, “You know Mom, you really suck at this lesbian thing.” And I’m like, “Why?” And she says, “Because you raised eight kids, and not a one of us turned out gay; you’ve not converted a single child, Mom. What’s wrong with you?” She’s kind of crazy too. It’s crazy when you hear things like that, and you’re just like, that’s not what we’re about, that’s not what we’re fighting for.

Same-sex and non-traditional couples say it is important to have frank conversations with their children about discrimination.  Leslie and Lori Nicholson-Millar…..
[Nicholson and Millar]
Time: 1:05:37
Children’s school, Discrimination, Telling people
[Lesley:] I hope that what we’ve armed her with is the knowledge to be protected already. I think there is always going to be bigotry out there, and I think she recognizes that our family is different, but she doesn’t see it as different. And in fact, I think, she probably has made statements that affirm that we’re doing okay in terms of her perspective on life.
[Lori:] [Towards Lesley]Yes. You remember there was a situation where another little girl totally innocently said, “Oh! You have two mommies?” And Aidan Jane said, “Yes! Amn’t I lucky?” So, yes that’s a Scottish phrase, “Amn’t I? Amn’t I lucky?” So yes, we do hope to arm her and I tell you, living in this community and going to the school that she goes to, she is luckily in a situation right now where it is totally cool that she has two moms. Also a little boy in her class has two moms, and our church is very welcoming. And there is certainly, I’m sure, will be times where she is faced with it but we just try to arm her as best we can with love and with the knowledge and that it is okay and she is okay.
[Lesley:] Yeah, we are very lucky. There have been places where we get looks even in this community. The funniest moments are when people look at us and say, “Oh, Grandma’s day out!”
[Lori:] Yes!

Life can be extremely difficult for the children of same-sex, interracial, and intercultural couples. Lynn Sprout says her son experienced social and legal injustice firsthand when her same-sex partner passed away….

[Spegal and Sprout] (EDITED DOWN)
Time: 48:00
Same-sex, ~2001, Discrimination, Having Children
[L:] The reason why this is so important to me is that when my partner died, we were not allowed to be in the obituary mentioned as part of the family. And when we went to have the body released to be cremated, the man at the funeral home said, “Now, you can’t sign.” I was not allowed to sign because I was not a family member. And they told my children, “None of you are allowed to sign. Only her children can sign.” And my one son said “But I am her son. I can sign, I am her son.” And the man kept saying, “No, no, you’re not.  And he got really upset and he started to cry and he went out into the parking lot. So I went out with him and I said, “Are you okay?” And he looked at me and he said, “I just lost my mother and nobody cares. I just lost my mom and nobody will acknowledge that.”  They hurt him and they had no right to do that. He had a right to stand up and say, “This is my family, this is my mother.” And I don’t think that until we have marriage, that that will be possible. And I think that every child in this country—in the world—has a right to stand up and say, “That’s my mom,” “That’s my dad,” and nobody should be able to say, “No, they’re not.”

This is Alice Hu…..

Later this month, the U.S. Supreme Court is expected to rule on several issues related to same-sex marriage. Students from University Laboratory High School have prepared a series of stories on the experiences of people who have fought for the right to marry. In part three of Breaking Barriers we hear about the stories of non-traditional couples who have chosen to have children and how their marriage has affected their children’s upbringing. Series producer Alice Hu narrates the story written by Uni High students Rima Rebei and Zina Dolan.

Breaking Down Barriers - AIDS

 
                                                

In June of 1981, the U-S Center for Disease Control found that five healthy gay men had contracted peculiar infections which a functioning immune system should have easily combated. Within the year 121 gay men across the country died of what would come to be known as Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, or AIDS. Support centers and groups sprung up across the country including in Champaign, Illinois. Jerry Carden was the first chairperson of the Champaign based Gay Community AIDS Project. He and his partner, Tim Temple, say GCAP helped gays deal with the fear of AIDS and human immunodeficiency virus infection…


Carden Temple 10:22 second interview
[Tim] Some of our friends,  people that we used for our hair, one of the first people locally that died of AIDS that we knew was the guy that cut my hair. [...] So it was a scary time. Being just newly in a relationship, you didn’t know what was out there, what was going to make you sick, what potentially could make you sick. Who or what?
[...]
[Tim:] There were so many unknowns about how it was transmitted, that was another fear for me. I was a health educator and I thought I should be involved in helping to educate others with what little did we know. [...] There was always this kinda fear like, “Nothing’s being done, what is happening?” And it really did make you feel very scared.

Along with fear came a greater stigma attached to homosexuality. Bob Rowe is a current board member of GCAP…
Rowe 47:20
It was bad. If you were even suspected of having AIDS or HIV, and you owned any type of business, you might as well close your doors, because they’re not going to go to you. You were a total leper. And even if you weren’t gay—if you were a hemophiliac—and you just got the HIV through a blood transfusion, your family was shunned. It was ignorance. I mean, people were just scared. Because you died.  Rowe 45:48 (EDITED)
You didn’t know if relationships were possible. You dated [...] HIV/AIDS changed things like that, people started being more monogamous and more long-term relationships came out of it.

Karen Bush served as a campus minister during the AIDS epidemic. Like Carden and Rowe, Bush worked with the Gay Community AIDS Project.

Bush 1:21:41
[...] in terms of HIV, I remember one time I invited a couple of guys who were HIV positive to come and talk to my students because they had really touched me. I remember them saying that: “Being HIV positive has been a gift in my life.” It was the first time that they had been alive when so many others had been dead at 30 and buried at 70.

And Tim Temple and Jerry Carden say AIDs made many gays rethink relationships…
Carden Temple 17:43 second interview
[Tim:] We had a number of friends die from AIDs and it just seemed like we were going to hospitals or to memorial services all the time. It was just—you’d find out someone else was sick.
[Jerry:] My closest friend outside of Tim, with our relationship, Steve, came down with HIV and eventually full blown AIDS, and I was with him when he died, and some other friends.  [...] So I’m one of those people that consider myself grateful to be alive.

Since 1996, the incidence rate of AIDs has declined significantly, and more information is available regarding the disease itself.  But news from latest International AIDS Conference says a CURE for Aids is still years away.
This is Alice Hu…..

The U.S. Supreme Court is set to rule later this month on the constitutionality of state bans on same-sex marriage.  Students from University Laboratory High School prepared a series of stories about the experiences of people who have fought for the right to marry. In part two of Breaking Barriers we hear how the AIDS epidemic helped galvanize gay rights activists in the United States. Series producer Alice Hu narrates the story written by herself and Uni High student Ellen Rispoli.

Breaking Down Barriers - RELIGION

 
                                                

For many heterosexual couples, marriage and religion are inextricable linked. Many religions define marriage as between one man and one woman. That theology has left lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgendered couples and individuals feeling alienated or even shunned by their chosen faith. Peggy Pacely, who identifies herself as lesbian, attended a Baptist Church as a child.  Pacely says her church sent messages suggesting love of neighbor only went so far…
TIME 16:47 EDITED
They taught some very bigoted types of teachings. [...] They would teach to love your neighbor and help the needy. But if you were gay, you were going to hell. If you were gay, you can turn away from that kind of “lifestyle”—air quotes, since we’re on the radio. “Lifestyle,” hate that word, but whatever.  That’s another story. There was a lot of that. I didn’t deal with much of that until I was a teenager. But that was something that was taught throughout my time there—unfortunately.

Best takes are 4:34 or 55:3

Pacely’s experience is not unique. But some LGBT individuals also found that religion could have a positive influence on their lives. Lesley and Lori Millar-Nicholson say some denominations and congregations are welcoming of gay couples and individuals.
[Nicholson and Millar]
Time: 40:40
[Lori:] [...] We do go to church. We go to the Unitarian Universalist Church in Urbana on Green Street. I think part of coming to terms with being gay for me was shunning the religion I was brought up in, which I felt like was a hypocritical religion, a “You’re gonna be damned to hell” religion. So I stepped away from organized religion for many, many, many years. It wasn’t until after 9/11, right?
[Lesley:] Mm-hmm.
[Lori:] That we as a couple felt like we needed a religious community. So our idea was to do the Baskin-Robbins of religions and just to sample the 32 flavors in town. We happened to go the Unitarian Universalist Church first and that was the end of that. We didn’t sample any more. It is a very open, welcoming religion. It’s never that I lost faith in God, I think I lost faith in organized religion.

8:11

There are a wide range of views towards same-sex relationships within various religions—and even within specific denominations. Still, many congregations are pushing back against denomination dogma to welcome gays to their churches. Leah Roberts-Mosser is a reverend at the Unitarian Universalist church in Champaign….
[Robberts-Mosser]
Time: 1:21:03
So I always have to remember what it means for me to be an ally, and that it’s not up to the gay people in my congregation to explain themselves. It’s not a safe thing for them to do. It’s a perfectly safe thing for me to do and so when it is appropriate I engage in that conversation. I’ve also figured out that some folks—they don’t actually wanna have the conversation. They just wanna use their Bible as a weapon and I don’t have the conversation with those people. What I would like to do, though, with people who just cannot understand that being gay is not a sin, is invite them to come to church and meet these beautiful, wonderful, normal, everyday people who are part of my congregation. And I really think that’s where the most change happens—is when we’re able to look each other in the eye and see another human being staring at us and figure out that we all care and hope and hurt and love just like everybody else.

Best takes are 11:50 (includes soq I think) or 12:02 (w/o soq?)  I had him do it separately as well below

People like Leah Robberts-Mosser are a part of why gay and lesbian people are beginning to feel more and comfortable with their religions. But gays say there is still a lot of work to do before ALL religions marry same-sex couples….

12:24
This is Vinay Koshy…

The U.S. Supreme Court is set to decide later this month on two key legal questions related to same-sex marriage.  Ahead of that ruling, students from University Laboratory High School in Urbana have prepared a series of stories on the experiences of people who have fought for the right to marry. In part one of Breaking Barriers we hear from several LGBTQ residents in central Illinois about their experiences with religion. Series producer Vinay Koshy has the story.

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