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Live Blog: Report Says CIA Misled Senate, White House On Interrogation Program

 

The CIA "provided inaccurate information to the White House, Congress, the Justice Department, the CIA inspector general, the media and the American public," about the interrogation techniques it used on terror suspects, a long-held Senate Intelligence Committee report finds.

The report provides the most comprehensive public accounting of the interrogation techniques used by the Central Intelligence Agency after the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001.

The report comes to two major conclusions: The CIA misrepresented the interrogation techniques it was using at secret prisons abroad and it also overstated the techniques' efficacy. The report details the brutal techniques used on 20 detainees and found that those interrogations led to no useful intelligence.

The CIA rejects those criticisms, saying the Senate report is wrong.

In a statement, Director John Brennan admitted to some "shortcomings" and said the CIA had implemented some "remedial measures."

"Our review indicates that interrogations of detainees on whom EITs were used did produce intelligence that helped thwart attack plans, capture terrorists, and save lives," Brennan said. "The intelligence gained from the program was critical to our understanding of al-Qaida and continues to inform our counterterrorism efforts to this day."

What's in it is so sensitive and controversial that the report's release has sparked public spats between the CIA and Senate lawmakers.

It all came to a dramatic head on the floor of the Senate in March. Sen. Dianne Feinstein, the Democratic chairwoman of the Senate intelligence panel, accused the CIA of trying to thwart her committee's work by deleting files and later by illegally spying on Senate computers. The CIA — which eventually apologized to the Senate — had accused Feinstein and her committee of improperly removing classified documents from a government network.

Today, the Senate made public a 460-page executive summary of the report.

Announcing its release, Feinstein said the report found a program that is a "stain on our values and our history." But she said it is important to release this report because it will show the world that "America is big enough to admit when it is wrong."

The release of this report is important, she said, because the U.S. needs to "face an ugly truth and say never again."

We'll use this space to post the document and share what we learn as we learn it. To see the latest, refresh this page.

Update at 11:45 a.m. ET. 'Contrary To Our Values':

In a statement, President Obama said that his predecessors were making decisions after an unprecedented attack on the United States. The U.S., he says, did many thing right.

But what this committee finds today is "contrary to our values."

"Moreover, these techniques did significant damage to America's standing in the world and made it harder to pursue our interests with allies and partners," Obama said. "That is why I will continue to use my authority as President to make sure we never resort to those methods again."

Update at 11:27 a.m. ET. No New Charges:

A Justice Department official says they will bring no new charges in response to the report.

The Justice Department launched two criminal investigations in 2009 and decided against bringing new charges.

"Those investigators have reviewed the Committee's full report and did not find any new information that they had not previously considered in reaching their determination," the official said.

Update at 11:25 a.m. ET. CIA Rejects Conclusions:

In a statement, Director John Brennan admitted to some "shortcomings" and said the CIA had implemented some "remedial measures."

He said that while the CIA agrees with some of the Committee's findings, it diverges with the committee's two main findings: The CIA says the program was effective and it did not mislead other parts of the government about its enhanced interrogations.

"Our review indicates that interrogations of detainees on whom EITs were used did produce intelligence that helped thwart attack plans, capture terrorists, and save lives," Brennan said. "The intelligence gained from the program was critical to our understanding of al-Qaida and continues to inform our counterterrorism efforts to this day."

Update at 11:22 a.m. ET. Techniques:

The report itself does not conclude whether these techniques were legal. The report also doesn't use the word torture. But here are some of the techniques described. Fair warning some are disturbing:

— At a site called COBALT, CIA officers strayed from the techniques approved by the White House. In Nov. 2002, a detainee died from hypothermia after he was held "partially nude and chained to a concrete floor."

— Some detainees were kept awake for up to 180 hours, "usually standing or in painful stress positions, at times with their hands shackled above their heads."

— The CIA told several detainees that they would not leave custody alive. One was told he would only leave in a "coffin-shaped box."

— Some naked detainees were "hooded and dragged up and down corridors while being slapped and punched."

— The CIA may have waterboarded more than the three detainees they said they waterboarded.

— "At least five CIA detainees were subjected to 'rectal feeding' or 'rectal hydration' without documented medical need," Feinstein's office says. We're not sure what that means.

Update at 11:18 a.m. ET. A Summary:

From a summary of the report provided by Feinstein's office, there are two main takeaways of the report:

— In many cases, the CIA misrepresented the efficacy and the techniques used on detainees. This line from Feinstein's office sums it up: "The CIA provided inaccurate information to the White House, Congress, the Justice Department, the CIA inspector general, the media and the American public."

— These interrogation techniques were not effective. The CIA, the report concludes, misled the rest of the government — including the president — on the efficacy of the program.

The Senate committee reviewed 20 cases the CIA held up as its most prominent successes. The committee found that in all of those cases, either the information attained had nothing to do with the success or it was acquired from the detainee before the harsh techniques were applied or the information was "already available to the intelligence communities from other sources."

Update at 8:53 a.m. ET. Some Remedial Reading:

We're expecting the Senate to issue its report around 11 a.m. ET. That gives you some time for some remedial reading. Here's what we recommend:

— "CIA misled on interrogation program, Senate report says" (Washington Post): This is a report based on interviews with officials who have read the "torture report." According to the Post, the CIA misled the Bush administration and Congress on the extent and success of the interrogation techniques.

Here's a key quote: "The CIA described [its program] repeatedly both to the Department of Justice and eventually to Congress as getting unique, otherwise unobtainable intelligence that helped disrupt terrorist plots and save thousands of lives," one U.S. official briefed on the report told the Post. "Was that actually true? The answer is no."

— "Bush and C.I.A. Ex-Officials Rebut Torture Report" (New York Times): Before the report's release, the Bush administration is staking out a position. Mostly, it appears they will not take the opportunity offered by the report to distance itself from the CIA.

In an interview with CNN, President George Bush made that clear: "We're fortunate to have men and women who work hard at the C.I.A. serving on our behalf," he said. "These are patriots and whatever the report says, if it diminishes their contributions to our country, it is way off base."

Sen. Feinstein Accuses CIA of Searching Congressional Computers (C-Span): Arguably the climax of this whole thing came back in March, when Feinstein delivered a more than 30-minute speech on the floor of the Senate.

In it, she accused the CIA of trying to thwart her committee's work by deleting files and spying on their computers.

Update at 8:23 a.m. ET. What We'll Be Looking For:

The Senate torture report is set up as a series of case studies, looking at how dozens of detainees were treated by the United States. As we sift through the report, we'll be focused on answering five questions:

— Did these interrogation methods yield any useful intelligence?

— Was it torture?

— Was anyone held accountable?

— Are interrogation methods that went beyond the methods approved by Bush administration lawyers described?

— Did the CIA mislead the Bush administration about the extent or severity of the methods used?