The Civil War
a Civil War-era drawing of people walking through a ravine, most are Black, some are on horseback, others help muscle a covered wagon over rough terrain
Library of Congress (drawing) / Simon & Schuster (book cover)

How Sherman’s March to the Sea became ‘America’s largest emancipation’

Among the most famous episodes in the Civil War is General William Sherman’s “March to the Sea.” It split the Confederacy in half and helped bring about the end of the war.

Less well known is that the march led to the emancipation of as many as 20,000 people who’d been enslaved. Although Sherman himself was quite racist, these men, women and children joined the march — effectively making up the rear guard of “Uncle Billy’s army.”

Their perspective is at the center of the book “Somewhere Toward Freedom: Sherman’s March and the Story of America’s Largest Emancipation,” by the historian Bennett Parten. Parten will be giving a talk on his book at 6:30 p.m. Wednesday (Oct. 7, 2026) at the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum in Springfield, Illinois.

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