The 21st Show

Best of: Black leaders of 2024 react to Thurgood Marshall’s 1956 visit to the University of Illinois

 
Thurgood Marshall, sporting a mustache and wearing a double-breasted suit, speaks into a public address microphone

Thurgood Marshall, civil rights lawyer and chief counsel for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), speaks before the reunion of the 369th veterans' association in New York City, Sept. 23, 1956. Associated Press

Thurgood Marshall was the first African-American justice on the US Supreme Court. For many years before that, he was a prominent civil rights lawyer. He argued more than 30 cases before the nation's highest Court, including Brown vs. Board of Education. In that decision, the Supreme Court ruled that separating children in public schools on the basis of race was unconstitutional, leading to desegregated schools.
 
On March 8, 1956, Marshall visited the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign to talk about his work, the many cases of segregation in Illinois, and the murder of the young Emmett Till. The 14-year-old Chicago boy was abducted, tortured, and lynched in Mississippi in 1955 after offending a white woman. On the 21st, Minnie Pearson, a Champaign NAACP leader, and Erik McDuffie, a Black Studies professor, react to hearing Marshall's speech.

GUESTS

Minnie Pearson 
President of the NAACP in Champaign County
 
Erik McDuffie
Associate Professor in the Department of African American Studies at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

A version of this conversation was first broadcast January 15, 2024.