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a chart showing Black student enrollment against Black student discipline, with two major outliers compared with the rest of the state; separately there's also a photo of a school building — mostly brick but with a glass-and-metal facade; the glass features a large etching of a lion, which is Lanphier High School's mascot
Emily Hays/IPM

The 21st Show

The Illinois schools that discipline Black students the most

Schools in Illinois discipline Black students at much higher rates than their white peers. Public radio education reporters Emily Hays and Peter Medlin dug into the data for two schools with the most extreme disparities: Kennedy Middle School in Rockford and Lanphier High School in Springfield.

We'll talk about what they found, hear some of the stories behind the numbers, and learn about schools that are doing things differently.

a stock photo of a clear glass being filled with water; inset: a woman of Asian descent wears a black shirt and a white linen jacket while standing in what appears to be a lab or medical clinic
Portrait: Jenny Fontaine/UIC • Water: Adobe Stock

The 21st Show

What happens when fluoride is removed from the water supply?

There's a long-running fight over whether the fluoride in our drinking water is good for us. Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has called it “an industrial waste” and EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin has fast-tracked a review of the chemical’s safety for drinking water. And Florida and Utah aren’t waiting — they’ve already banned it from water supplies.

Meanwhile, the American Dental Association is sticking by its recommendation in favor of fluoridated water — and worth noting 98 percent of Illinois residents have that.

We’re not going to settle that debate in the next 15 minutes of the show — and that’s fine, because my next guest wants to move the conversation somewhere else.

Her question is not whether fluoride is safe. Her question is: If Illinois was to take fluoride out of the water supply, is the state ready for what comes next?

Dr. Helen Lee is a pediatric anesthesiologist at the University of Illinois Chicago. And she’s the author of a new policy brief from the Institute of Government and Public Affairs — the University of Illinois System’s in-house think tank.

a white man with with a beard in a red hat, gray T-short, and dark shorts; he is standing on the broken pieces of a black-and-white checkered floor amid the debris of a building, including pieces of wood, bits of insulation, and piles of twisted corrugated metal; the trunk and a few freshly stripped limbs of a tree are in the background
Abigail Bottar/IPM News

The 21st Show

What’s behind Illinois’ record year for tornadoes?

It’s been a wild couple weeks for severe weather in Illinois. We’ll talk with reporters who’ve covered the aftermath of storms in Effingham and Charleston. We’ll also hear from an organization that’s been scrambling to place dozens of dogs and cats with foster homes after a tornado tore the roof off an animal shelter in Springfield.

Then, the bigger picture with a group of climate scientists. Illinois has had a record number of tornadoes this year, and the figure is still growing. They'll talk about what's behind that, and whether it's our new normal.
 

a wooden check-mark box; portrait photo of Marvin Slaughter Jr.
Illinois African Descent-Citizens Reparations Commission

The 21st Show

Should Illinois pursue reparations for descendants of slavery? Take the survey

As Juneteenth approaches, the debate continues about whether descendants of enslaved Black Americans should receive reparations. In 2022, the city of Evanston, near Chicago, made history as the first U.S. city to implement a publicly funded reparations program for Black Americans. But should the relief go even further... perhaps, statewide?

Illinois Arts Council Agency

These programs are partially sponsored by a grant from the Illinois Arts Council Agency.