Clef Notes

In honor of Independence Day, we’d like to introduce you to an American composer you probably haven’t heard of before. Edmond Dédé (1827–1901) was a violinist, composer, and conductor. Born in New Orleans, Dédé eventually saved enough money working in a cigar factory to book passage to France, where he studied with professors at the Paris Conservatoire. For various reasons, Dédé’s biography has been clouded by misinformation and half-truths. Fortunately, historian Sally McKee cleared up some of the biographical inaccuracies in her 2017 book The Exile’s Song, giving us better insight into Dédé’s life and achievements. Read on to learn more about the fascinating story behind this little-known composer whose works are just now being rediscovered.

We sat down with James Vaughen, a Champaign-Urbana local taking the trumpet world by storm. A recent graduate of the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia,he is making his debut as assistant principal trumpet with the Grant Park Orchestra in Chicago this summer before heading off to a one-year principal trumpet position with the Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra in the fall. Read on to learn more about James and his career path so far.

Celebrated in July, Disability Pride Month commemorates the passing of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) on July 26, 1990. The landmark legislation prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities in all areas of public life to ensure equal access to employment, education, transportation, telecommunications, public accommodations, and government services. The ADA was passed in an effort to break down barriers that prevent those with disabilities, who comprise the largest minority group in the United States, from participating fully in public life. In honor of Disability Pride Month, we’re highlighting five inspiring musicians, past and present, with disabilities who we think you should know.

July 4, 2023, marks the 400th anniversary of the death of one of England’s greatest composers, William Byrd (c. 1540–1623). Described as the "Parent of British Music," William Byrd was a composer, musician, teacher, and entrepreneur of singular stature. Though today Byrd is most remembered for his sacred choral music, he mastered and advanced every genre, producing a catalogue of nearly 600 pieces. Byrd’s Catholic faith at a time when Catholic worship was illegal adds another dimension to his music and has spurred modern fascination with his life. As a recusant Catholic serving a Protestant monarch in reformed England, Byrd was in a precarious position to say the least. So it is especially remarkable that he was unwavering in his beliefs and even published them in musical form at a time when many of his friends were facing persecution. Read on to learn more about this fascinating character and to hear a playlist of some of his greatest works.

We sat down with John and Tracy Koch, founders and directors of MIOpera, to learn more about the Bloomington–Normal opera company and its upcoming summer season. MIOpera, founded in 2011 as the Midwest Institute of Opera, is the only professional opera company in Illinois south of Chicago and north of St. Louis. The company's 12th season will feature Gilbert and Sullivan’s witty romp The Pirates of Penzance (June 23–25) and Charles Gounod’s adaptation of Romeo and Juliet (July 21–23).

Throughout the month of May, the Spurlock Museum has been home to four violins from the Violins of Hope project, a collection of over 70 stringed instruments played by Jewish musicians before and during the Holocaust. Over the last two decades, these instruments have been lovingly collected and painstakingly restored by Israeli master violinmakers Amnon and Avshalom Weinstein, a father–son duo. The Violins of Hope project was established to give voice to the victims, reclaim lost heritage, and promote messages of hope and unity. The violins in the collection have since traveled the world as part of educational initiatives, exhibitions, concerts, and workshops. The Violins of Hope exhibit at Spurlock closes on Wednesday, May 31, and the final concert will take place on Thursday, June 1 at 7:30 p.m. at the Rose Bowl Tavern. If you don’t get a chance to see and hear these priceless historical artifacts before they leave town, read on to learn more about the project and the stories behind these instruments.

There’s been a lot of buzz lately about eighteenth-century composer Joseph Bologne, aka Chevalier de Saint-Georges. In the last few years, as music organizations have sought to broaden their repertoire to historically excluded composers, Bologne’s music has seen a resurgence. And it’s no wonder. His music rivals, and even surpasses, that of his better-known contemporaries, and his biography is truly remarkable. So remarkable, in fact, that a feature film was recently made on his life. Roger Cooper, longtime host on WILL-FM, was way ahead of the Chevalier mania. In 2003, he produced an episode of his show Classically Black devoted to the composer. In light of Bologne’s recent entrance into the popular consciousness, we thought we’d revisit Roger’s show, which recounts the fascinating life story of Joseph Bologne to the soundtrack of some of his works.

Though most ensembles are wrapping up their 2022–23 seasons, there is no reason to despair. Warmer weather also means it’s summer festival season, so you can still scratch that live music itch. We've provided a rundown of the classical music festivals taking place aross the state this summer, including the Southern Illinois Music Festival (May 25–June 11), Peoria Bach Festival (June 5–9), and three outdoor music festivals in the Chicago area. Read on for more information and a list of editor-recommended concerts so you can plan your summer musical excursions.

In celebration of what would have been György Ligeti’s 100th birthday on May 28, we caught up with violist Rose Wollman to discuss her latest album, Loop: Ligeti's Inspiration and Legacy. Local audiences may already be familiar with Wollman’s work. Last February, she came to the University of Illinois campus—her alma mater—to perform the program on this album, which sheds new light on Ligeti's monumental Sonata for Viola Solo. Read on to learn more about the composer and hear from the artist herself about how this project came to be.

We chatted with Nate Widelitz, Visiting Instructor of Choral Music Education at Millikin University, to discuss the Five Cities Baroque Festival, which launches in May. The inaugural festival, directed and organized by Widelitz, will assemble some of the area’s best musicians in a two-day exploration of baroque music. On Friday, May 19, catch an organ recital by Stephen Buzard at Decatur First United Methodist Church. On Saturday, May 20, the Festival Orchestra will present a concert of chamber music at St. John’s Episcopal Church. Later that evening, the festival will close with the keynote concert of choral-orchestral music by Bach and Zelenka. Read on to learn more about the festival and to meet the director.